• H.E. Al-Mashat: The agreement with the African Development Bank complements efforts with development partners to implement the national structural reform program.
• Structural reforms are an ongoing process to maintain macroeconomic stability, improve the business environment, encourage the private sector, and drive the green transition.
Today, the House of Representatives approved, in its general session, the decision of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt No. 383 of 2024, regarding the approval of the agreement with the African Development Bank to contribute to financing the first phase of the Private Sector Development and Economic Diversification Program, as part of the general state budget support, with a value of $131 million.
H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation, emphasized that the agreement with the African Development Bank builds upon efforts with international partners to implement the national structural reform program, support the budget, and promote private sector development. This comes after the recent approval by the parliament of the first phase of the macroeconomic support mechanism with the European Union, valued at one billion euros.
H.E. Al-Mashat clarified that the Private Sector Development and Economic Diversification Program with the African Development Bank aims to achieve two main components: encouraging private sector investments by supporting measures to improve the investment climate, enhance the competition framework, and ensure fair trade; and secondly, supporting economic diversification and the green transition by strengthening key productive sectors, specifically the industrial and agricultural sectors, and supporting the shift towards a green economy.
She noted that these efforts complement the government's ongoing actions to improve the investment climate and continue with economic and structural reforms. Under the first component of the program, the government has implemented several measures, including the establishment of the Supreme Investment Council, amendments to Investment Law No. 72 of 2017 to introduce new incentives and more flexible criteria for investment projects, the cancellation of tax and fee exemptions for state-owned institutions engaged in investment activities, and the creation of the Egyptian Intellectual Property Office.
Regarding the second component related to supporting economic diversification and the green transition, several reforms have been implemented, including the issuance of a law to regulate unlicensed industrial facilities and increasing the land allocated for renewable energy investments, with 26,000 square kilometers of state-owned land designated for such purposes.
H.E. Al-Mashat emphasized that enhancing macroeconomic stability and implementing structural reforms are key pillars within the Ministry of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation's framework. She noted that Egypt is striving to achieve sustainable and inclusive development through the concerted efforts of its various institutions, in line with integrated strategic plans, and is committed to continuing structural reforms to improve the business environment and drive the green transition.
She added that, in line with this direction, the Ministry of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the National Sustainable Development Strategy: Egypt Vision 2030 and the National Economic and Structural Reform Program.
This is done in coordination with all relevant ministries and agencies and in collaboration with international development partners to secure budget support funding that aids the implementation of structural reforms, enhances economic competitiveness, improves the business environment, strengthens macroeconomic resilience to external shocks, supports the green transition, and opens up future opportunities for inclusive and sustainable development. These efforts aim to maximize the benefits of financial and technical development partnerships, with a unified approach to economic and structural reforms.