• Al-Mashat: Budget support financing is linked to comprehensive economic, social, and sectoral structural reforms within a clear, time-bound framework

• More than 150 structural reform measures are being implemented to unlock financing across key sectors

• Reforms aim to sustain momentum, unlock economic potential, and enhance competitiveness

• Continued reforms remain essential to strengthening investor confidence and building on the economic recovery achieved in 2025

• Concessional financing expands fiscal space and extends debt maturities at lower cost

H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation, announced that total concessional development financing mobilized with multilateral and bilateral development partners to support Egypt’s general budget reached approximately $9.5 billion during the period 2023–2026.

This announcement follows the European Union’s approval of the first tranche of the second phase of the Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA) and Budget Support Mechanism, amounting to €1 billion.

Dr. Al-Mashat explained that this concessional financing package is aligned with the implementation of the National Structural Reforms Program, and is directly linked to a comprehensive set of economic, social, and sectoral reforms implemented within a clear and time-bound framework. These reforms are designed to sustain reform momentum, unlock the Egyptian economy’s productive potential, and enhance overall competitiveness. She emphasized that continued reform remains the only path to strengthening the confidence of the business and investment community and consolidating the economic improvement witnessed in 2025.

The Minister added that concessional financing represents one of the least costly financing instruments available in international markets, contributing to the expansion of fiscal space within the State budget, the extension of debt maturities, and the reduction of short-term financing pressures—consistent with national efforts to enhance debt sustainability and improve debt management.

Dr. Al-Mashat noted that the concessional financing package includes approximately $795 million in guarantees supporting the issuance of Panda and Samurai bonds, comprising $200 million from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and $595 million from the African Development Bank (AfDB). These guarantees enhance Egypt’s access to international capital markets through lower-yield instruments that support sustainable development projects and help diversify financing sources.

The overall financing package also includes:

● €4 billion (approximately $5.7 billion) under the European Union’s MFA and Budget Support Mechanism;

● $1.3 billion from the World Bank in Development Policy Financing and budget support for the Universal Health Insurance System and the Takaful and Karama social protection program;

● $557 million from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to support the Universal Health Insurance budget, private sector development, and economic diversification;

● $221 million from the French Development Agency (AFD) as budget support for the Universal Health Insurance Program;

● $300 million from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank for Development Policy Financing; and

● $572 million from the African Development Bank to support food security, economic resilience, and private sector empowerment.

H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat affirmed that all these financing arrangements fall within the framework of implementing the National Structural Reforms Program, which aims to formulate and execute reform policies in coordination with relevant ministries and entities, in line with sectoral strategies and within a clear timeline. The program is anchored around three core objectives: strengthening macroeconomic stability, enhancing competitiveness and improving the business environment, and supporting the transition to a green economy.

She concluded by noting that the structural reform measures linked specifically to budget support, totaling approximately 150 measures, are part of a broader and comprehensive reform framework encompassing around 430 reform actions, many of which are already under implementation. These measures are being executed by more than 40 national entities and span key areas including tax reform, trade facilitation, public investment governance, social protection, private sector participation, decent job creation, innovation and start-ups, industrial competitiveness, and other priority sectors.