● Increasing development financing directed to adaptation and mitigation projects to address climate change is a necessity in supporting global development efforts.
● Egypt is accelerating its steps towards achieving a green transformation through development cooperation and stimulating private sector engagement, to expand environmentally-friendly projects, while also strengthening regional and international efforts in addressing climate change, noting the needs of developing countries.
● Expanding innovative financing tools to open the door for increased private sector participation is necessary to finance adaptation projects, to mitigate climate change, and to fulfill global commitments.
The Minister of International Cooperation H.E. Dr. Rania A. Al-Mashat participated in the Middle East and North Africa Climate Week 2022 High-Level Panel Discussion organized by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Dubai, UAE. The panel session included H.E. Mr. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Environment in Sri Lanka; H.E. Dr. Jasim Al-Mohammedi, Deputy Minister of the Environment in Iraq; H.E. Mr. Mohamed Abdoulkader Moussa, Minister of Urbanism, Environment and Tourism in Djibouti; H.E. Ms. Samia Moualfi, Minister of Environment in Algeria; and H.E. Mr. Nigel Topping, High Level Climate Champion for Climate Action COP26.
During the session, Al-Mashat discussed various opportunities to promote green growth, to overcome challenges caused by climate change, and to implement international agreements on climate action, such as the Paris Agreement.
Al-Mashat said that increasing development financing directed to adaptation and mitigation efforts has become necessary to increase the level of efforts exerted globally, adding that blended finance solutions pose an opportunity to enhance private sector participation in the green transformation. The Minister elaborated that the Government of Egypt has strengthened measures in stimulating partnerships with the private sector to support in areas such as, producing and storing green hydrogen, alongside granting tax incentives to investment projects in electricity, renewable energy, and industry sectors.
The Minister added that the Government of Egypt is working closely with multilateral and bilateral development partners to diversify development financing tools to support green transformation efforts. In 2021, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) provided $100 million in Egypt’s first private sector green bond issuance. Moreover, in 2020, Egypt was the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to issue $750 million worth of 5-year sovereign green bonds. In the Ministry’s development portfolio, there are 28 adaptation projects in energy efficiency, agriculture, wastewater management, and water desalination amounting to $2.85 billion, and 46 mitigation projects in renewable energy, sustainable cities, and sustainable transport worth $7.83 billion.
Al-Mashat also spoke about the structural reform program that was launched by the Government of Egypt in last April to complement the success of the economic reforms that began in 2016, aiming to promote a comprehensive and sustainable economic growth, in line with Egypt’s 2030 Vision, including an increased focus on priority sectors such as, agriculture, manufacturing, information and communication technology.